Perched on its rocky spur, the citadel of Sisteron majestically watches over the Durance valley for centuries. Described as “the most powerful fortress of my kingdom” by Henry IV, this citadel is not just a simple stone structure; it is a living page of the history of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, a strategic passage between Provence and Dauphiné that has withstood the assaults of time and men.
Let’s dive into the fascinating past of this emblematic monument and explore the treasures it holds for today’s visitors.
A strategic site since Roman times
Since antiquity, the position of the citadel of Sisteron has been recognized for its strategic importance. Overlooking the Durance valley, this rocky spur controlled the narrow passage between the north and south, between Provence and the Dauphiné mountains. The Romans, the first to fortify this site, thus laid the foundations of a defensive structure that has evolved over the centuries.
A history marked by centuries of fortification
The oldest visible traces today date back to the Middle Ages, with a donjon and a walkway from the 12th century. The ramparts that can still be admired date from the 14th century. Then, in the 17th century, the citadel attracted the attention of Vauban, the military engineer of Louis XIV, who designed plans to modernize and strengthen the fortress, marking a new stage in its evolution.
In the 19th century, an underground staircase was carved straight into the rock, connecting the citadel to the town below. This impressive architecture, combining medieval styles and Vauban innovations, earned the citadel the status of a historical monument.
An unforgettable visit: what you must not miss
Visiting the citadel of Sisteron is embarking on a journey through time, where every stone tells a story. From late March to mid-November, put on your walking shoes and prepare to climb the stairs to the top. The ascent is an effort rewarded with a spectacular 360-degree panorama, featuring an orientation table and a telescope to admire the mountains, valleys, and the rooftops of the town of Sisteron.
Highlights of the visit:
- The Devil’s Guardhouse: a small watchtower perched on the cliffside, offering a breathtaking view of the valley below. Will you dare to venture there?
- The dungeon of Jean Casimir of Poland: feel the oppressive atmosphere of this cell where a former king of Poland was imprisoned.
- The walkways: let the mistral caress you as you walk through these passages that encircle the citadel, just as the sentinels did in the past.
- The museum and exhibitions: delve into the history of Napoleon and Vauban through rich exhibitions filled with details and period objects.
- The chapel: admire the magnificent stained glass windows, true masterpieces of sacred art that captivate visitors with their vibrant colors.
The nights of the citadel: where history meets culture
Every summer, the citadel of Sisteron transforms into an open-air theater, hosting the prestigious Festival of the Nights of the Citadel. This festival, set in a breathtaking natural backdrop, attracts internationally renowned artists in theater, dance, and music. The grand setting of the citadel illuminated under the stars creates a magical atmosphere, offering unforgettable evenings for the audience.
Imagine yourself under the Provençal sky, rocked by the gentle breeze and surrounded by the ancient walls of the citadel, while high-caliber artistic performances come to life. A unique experience, where the past and present meet to create unforgettable memories.
Prepare your visit to Sisteron
To make the most of your stay in Sisteron, plan to spend at least a full day there. Besides the citadel, the town offers other attractions such as its picturesque streets, Provençal markets, and stunning views of the Durance valley. Why not extend the experience by staying in a local guesthouse and thus live at the rhythm of this enchanting region?
Find all the practical information and schedules on the official website of the citadel of Sisteron.
